If you're trying to teach your teen to handle money or manage it more
effectively, your answer may be as simple as whipping out the plastic
not your credit card, but a prepaid cash card. Here are some card programs
and why they just may help your teen become more money savvy.
What it Is and How it Helps
Prepaid cash cards (or stored value cards) look much like a credit card, but
these cards must be loaded with money before they can be used to make
purchases. That means before your teen can buy those cool jeans that she
"just has to have," she must have cash to put on the card. "This can help
teens learn the value of budgeting money," says Diane Giarratano, director
of education for Novadebt, a non-profit financial management service. It can
also be beneficial to parents.
"Parents have more insight as to what their teens are spending their money
on," she says.
Giving your teen a reloadable cash card can help to keep money in your
teen's pockets and yours. Because the limit of what can be spent is no more
than what's on the card, there are no worries about your teen going over the
limit and being hit with overdraft charges. "Stored value" cards can be a
life-saver for parents whose teens are spendaholics. "Parents can set a
certain limit on the amount available on the card and can give the teen a
specific time period
before they will replenish the amount," Giarratano says. She believes that
these lessons and experiences cause teens to think more about what they are
purchasing and prepare them to make sound financial decisions in the future.
The Disadvantages
Like most things, these cards do sometimes have downfalls. In most
instances, it's mainly the fees that are associated with their use. Some
companies charge a "per-load" fee (a set amount that is charged each time
you load money onto the card). Some charge a monthly fee whether you use the
card during that month or not. And still, some others charge a fee each time
you use the card. Though this is usually only a dollar or two per
transaction, if the card will be your teen's sole method of making
purchases, that buck or two will add up quickly.
Another common complaint cardholders have is the inconvenience of loading
the cards. Though most programs make it easy to reload cards by providing
online services or direct debits, some others have very limited locations to
deposit funds on the card. For a teen who's anxious to
get his hands on the latest gear, searching out a location to load money
onto his card won't be an option.
Fees and out-of-the-way loading spots aren't the only negative staples of
using these type of cards. "Another disadvantage is getting a limit too high
and risking the teen spending the
entire amount too quickly," Giarratano says. If you feel your teen will be
irresponsible in her spending and will come back to you time and time again
asking you to reload her card, you should give a set amount of money for a
certain amount of time, and stick with it! If you give in when she comes
back with her hand out, she won't learn the valuable lessons about financial
responsibility that you were hoping to teach her.
The Right Card
Like any financial matter, deciding to get your teen a prepaid card is
something you should think deeply about before doing. Include your teen in
the decision making process. Let him comparison shop the different cards,
and together you can decide which is best for him.
Giarratano says to find a program with the lowest fee. However, don't let
a cheap price cause you to get a card that isn't right for your teen or that
is such an inconvenience he won't use it. In addition to finding out fee
details, Giarratano suggests you ask the following
questions before committing to a specific card program:
- How often can the money be replenished?
- Where can the card be used?
- Is there a cancellation fee?
- How easy is it to replenish money?
- What protection is available if the card is lost or stolen?
By watching you make informed decisions, it will help your teen follow in
your footsteps and learn to handle financial situations responsibly. It can
also save you lots of money and hassles. The next time your teen asks for a
little cash, don't just hand it over. Get a pre-paid card so she'll learn
while she spends.
Popular Programs
To help you get started, here are a few programs that offer prepaid cash
cards for teens:
- Bank of America offers
Visa® Buxx, a prepaid and reloadable stored value card, and also has a
section on the site specifically for students on handling finances.
- Legend Credit distributes the
Hello Kitty Debit
MasterCard® and the Hilary Duff card. They are currently working on
a card targeting guys.
- Deluxe offers a non-reloadable
stored value Visa® card that comes in dollar amounts from $25 to $500.
The cards can be personalized to the recipients liking. Because the card
isn't reloadable, it's particularly well-suited for teens who tend to spend
too much.
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